Prepaid mobile service has evolved from simple "pay-as-you-go" starter packs to feature-rich plans that include data, digital top-ups, eSIM activation, and competitive bundles from carriers and MVNOs. Regulatory changes mean SIM registration and roaming rules differ by region, so compare allowances and top-up methods before you buy.

A short history and why prepaid mattered

Pay-as-you-go (prepaid) mobile service started as a simple way for people without credit checks, bank accounts, or traditional ID - and for underage users - to get cellular service. Early prepaid offerings shipped phones with a small balance and required customers to add credit before making calls.

The early brand names and limits

One early name associated with prepaid service was "Ready To Go," and some national operators used similar branding to sell prepaid handsets and starter credit. Early prepaid plans commonly imposed service charges per call, limited or no roaming, and restricted international calling.

What prepaid looks like today

Modern prepaid plans still let customers control spending and avoid long contracts, but they look very different. Carriers and many MVNOs sell bundles that combine voice, SMS, and data. Top-ups are available in retail stores, carrier apps, online, and by automated renewal. eSIMs let some users activate prepaid service digitally without a physical SIM card.

Most operators now price services around data usage rather than per-message or per-kilobyte charges. MMS and photo sharing are usually carried over a user's data allowance or billed as data, rather than charged per kilobyte as in the early days. 1

Roaming and regulation

Roaming rules have changed in many regions. For example, within the European Union roaming surcharges for many plans were largely removed under "Roam Like at Home," but roaming charges still apply outside such regulatory zones. Also, many countries now require SIM registration with ID, so the original ability to obtain anonymous prepaid service has been reduced in some markets.

Pricing, top-ups and denominations

Prepaid top-ups come in a broad range of amounts. Physical top-up cards remain, but digital increments and subscription-like auto-recharge options are common. Where physical cards exist, denominations can be small (low single digits) up to larger amounts; digital services offer more granular amounts.

Who uses prepaid now?

Prepaid remains popular for: short-term visitors and travelers, people who want strict budget control, users with poor credit histories, and customers who prefer no-contract service. MVNOs and mainstream carriers compete on price, coverage, and data packages, giving consumers many choices.

Choosing a prepaid plan

Compare included minutes, SMS, and data allowances; check whether roaming and international calls are included; look for easy top-up options and eSIM support if you want a digital activation. Confirm local SIM-registration rules and any roaming policies before you travel.
  1. Verify whether the brand name "Ready To Go" was formally used by Vodafone or another operator for early prepaid offerings and document the correct ownership/timeline between Vodafone and Eircell.
  2. Confirm historical billing practices for MMS (charged per kilobyte) and when carriers shifted to data-based billing for multimedia.
  3. Confirm details and scope of the EU "Roam Like at Home" rules and any major regional equivalents that affected prepaid roaming.

FAQs about Pay As You Go Mobile

Are prepaid plans still available?
Yes. Prepaid remains widely available from major carriers and MVNOs. Plans now commonly include bundles of voice, SMS, and data and can be topped up online or via apps.
Do I need ID to buy a prepaid SIM?
It depends on the country. Many countries now require SIM registration with ID, so anonymous prepaid SIMs are less common in some markets.
Can prepaid plans roam internationally?
Roaming rules vary. In some regions (for example, parts of the EU) regulatory changes removed many roaming surcharges; elsewhere roaming may still cost extra. Check your carrier's roaming policy.
How do I top up prepaid credit today?
You can top up with physical cards, online payments, carrier apps, or automatic recharge. eSIM users can often buy and activate prepaid service directly from an app or website.
Is MMS still charged by the kilobyte?
Not typically. Most carriers now treat MMS and photo messaging as data or include them in messaging/data bundles rather than billing per kilobyte, though historical services charged that way.