Infectious Diseases

Syphilis

Syphilis, caused by Treponema pallidum, progresses through primary, secondary, latent, and sometimes tertiary stages. Benzathine penicillin G remains the recommended treatment, and early diagnosis - especially in pregnancy - is critical to prevent congenital infection.

Human Papilloma Virus

HPV is the leading cause of cervical cancer and is linked to several other cancers. Most infections clear, but persistent high-risk strains can cause precancer and cancer. Vaccination and regular screening prevent most HPV-related cancers.