The Henley Shirt: A Simple, Collarless Button-Up for Casual Layering

The Henley shirt is a collarless, button-placket top available in short- and long-sleeve versions. Originating from rowing shirts associated with Henley-on-Thames, it functions as a casual staple and layering piece. It suits jeans, chinos, and unstructured jackets, and is sold across a wide range of price points and fabric choices.

What is a Henley shirt?

A Henley is a collarless shirt defined by a short button placket at the neckline - typically two to five buttons - set into a round (crew) collar. It comes in short- and long-sleeve versions and is usually made from knit fabrics such as cotton, cotton blends, or lightweight thermal knits. The style traces its name to Henley-on-Thames and the rowing shirts worn there in the 19th century.

Design details

The key feature is the buttoned placket (sometimes called a half-placket) that runs a few inches down from the collar. Unlike a polo shirt, a Henley has no fold-over collar. Sleeve length and fabric weight vary: short-sleeve cotton Henleys read like an elevated T-shirt, while long-sleeve or waffle-knit versions serve as light thermals.

You'll find fitted and relaxed cuts, and some modern versions include ribbed cuffs, reinforced plackets, or slight tailoring at the waist. Manufacturers experiment with fabric blends, pocket placements, and button choices, but the silhouette remains consistent.

How to wear a Henley

Henleys are primarily casual. Wear a short-sleeve Henley on its own with jeans or chinos for a simple, put-together look. Long-sleeve or thermal Henleys work as layering pieces under a jacket, overshirt, or cardigan in cooler weather.

Avoid using a Henley as a substitute for a dress shirt under a suit. Even neatly cut Henleys read casual; they pair best with unstructured blazers and casual jackets rather than formal tailoring.

Buttoning choices change the mood: leave the top button open for a relaxed look, or button more for a cleaner neckline. Because the Henley straddles the line between T-shirt and lightweight sweater, it can serve as a core piece in capsule wardrobes.

Where to buy and price range

Henleys appear across price points. You can buy inexpensive versions from fast-fashion and big-box retailers, mid-range styles from mainstream brands and department stores, and higher-quality options from direct-to-consumer labels and heritage menswear brands that use better fabrics and construction.

Online marketplaces and brand websites make it easy to compare materials, fit, and reviews before buying. Look for fabric weight, stitch quality, and a clear size guide when shopping.

Variations and care

Variations include short-sleeve, long-sleeve, thermal/waffle knit, and lightweight merino or performance blends. Some brands add pockets or contrasting plackets for a modern twist.

Care instructions depend on fabric: most cotton Henleys machine wash, but check labels for special blends or trims. Proper laundering and drying on low heat will help maintain shape and prevent shrinkage.

Bottom line

The Henley is a simple, versatile casual shirt defined by its collarless button placket. Use it for everyday outfits and layering, and choose fabric and fit to match how you plan to wear it.