Acrylic nails are sculpted overlays valued for durability and customization. Modern practice favors EMA-based systems; MMA use is restricted in many places . Proper professional application and safe removal minimize damage. Alternatives include gel, soak-off gels, and dip powder.

Why acrylic nails remain popular

Decorating nails has moved from occasional salon visits to an everyday style choice. Acrylic nails - sculpted extensions applied over your natural nail - remain a common option because they offer consistent length, strength, and a wide range of shapes and finishes. They give a reliable canvas for paint, 3-D art, and rhinestones, and they let people achieve looks they can't grow or maintain naturally.

What acrylic nails are made of

Traditional acrylic systems use a liquid monomer and a powder polymer that chemically harden to form the overlay. Historically the two most cited monomers were ethyl methacrylate (EMA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA). Many professional salons now avoid MMA because of health and safety concerns and because its use for nail enhancements is restricted or banned in multiple jurisdictions . EMA-based systems remain the standard in most professional salons.

Advantages and trade-offs

Acrylics are valued for durability and customizability. They can be sculpted to different lengths and shapes, reinforced for strength, and repaired relatively easily. They also tend to be more affordable than some gel systems.

However, improper application or removal can damage the natural nail. Over-filing, lifting, and using harsh chemicals or aggressive removal techniques increase the risk of thinning, splitting, or infection. For these reasons, professionals recommend having acrylics applied and removed by a trained nail technician.

Application and removal

A trained manicurist sculpts or applies tips, bonds the acrylic mix, shapes the free edge, and finishes with polishing or sealing. Removal typically involves gently filing the surface and soaking the nails in acetone until the product softens, followed by careful scraping and cuticle care. Avoid prying or forcing the overlay off.

Alternatives and current trends

Gel extensions, soak-off gels, and dip-powder systems are popular alternatives. Press-on nails have also evolved, offering high-quality pre-designed options for short-term wear. Many clients choose systems based on finish, longevity, and how much maintenance they prefer.

Care tips

  • Schedule regular fills every 2-3 weeks to prevent lifting.
  • Keep nails and hands moisturized; use cuticle oil daily.
  • Avoid using your nails as tools.
  • If you notice persistent lifting, pain, or discoloration, remove the overlay and consult a professional.
Acrylic nails still play a big role in modern nail styling. When applied and removed correctly, they offer a durable, versatile way to express personal style without requiring natural nail growth.
  1. Confirm current regulatory status and specific jurisdictions where MMA is restricted or banned for nail use (e.g., FDA, state cosmetology boards, OSHA guidance).
  2. Verify that EMA remains the standard monomer used in professional acrylic nail products.

FAQs about Acrylic Nails

How long do acrylic nails last?
With proper application and routine fills every 2-3 weeks, acrylic nails can last as long as you want them, though many people have maintenance appointments every few weeks to address growth and lifting.
Can acrylics damage my natural nails?
They can if applied or removed improperly. Over-filing, aggressive removal, or persistent lifting increases the risk of thinning, splitting, or infection. Professional application and gentle removal reduce these risks.
What is the difference between acrylic and gel nails?
Acrylics use a powder-and-liquid system that chemically hardens; many gel systems cure under LED/UV light. Gel tends to feel more flexible and can offer a glossier finish; acrylics are often praised for durability and easier on-site repairs.
Is MMA still used in salons?
Many professional salons avoid MMA because of health and safety concerns, and its use for nail enhancements is restricted or banned in multiple places . Ethyl methacrylate (EMA) is the more commonly used monomer in professional products.
Can I apply acrylics at home?
DIY kits exist, but professional application reduces the risk of damage. If you choose to do them at home, follow product instructions, avoid excessive filing, and learn safe removal techniques.