Pearls are organic gems formed by mollusks and produced largely through aquaculture today. Varieties such as Akoya, freshwater, South Sea, and Tahitian offer distinct sizes and colors. Pearls don't oxidize, but they are delicate and require gentle care - regular wiping, separate storage, and periodic restringing - to maintain luster. Designers and influencers have broadened pearls' appeal, pairing them with modern and casual styles as well as formal wear.

Pearls as a modern classic

Pearl jewelry remains a go-to choice for people who want understated elegance. Once seen mainly as traditional or formal, pearls have re-entered contemporary wardrobes. Designers, stylists, and social influencers now pair pearl necklaces, bracelets, and single-stone pieces with casual and menswear looks alike, broadening their appeal beyond special occasions.

What makes pearls different

Pearls are organic gems produced by mollusks. They form from layers of nacre (tiny crystals of aragonite bonded by conchiolin), which gives pearls their surface sheen or luster. Unlike diamonds or metals, pearls are created biologically instead of geologically, which gives them a distinct story and texture.

Most pearls sold today are cultured on pearl farms rather than truly wild (natural) pearls. Cultured pearls come in many varieties - Akoya, freshwater, South Sea, and Tahitian - each with characteristic sizes, colors, and price ranges. Freshwater pearls tend to be more affordable and come in a variety of shapes. Akoya pearls are known for classic round shapes and bright luster. South Sea pearls are larger and often have silver to golden tones. Tahitian pearls are usually darker - from gray to black - and are often called black pearls.

Practical advantages and realities

Pearls don't oxidize like many metals and won't tarnish. However, they are organic and more delicate than gemstones such as diamonds. Skin oils, perfumes, cosmetics, and acids can dull their luster or damage the nacre over time. Proper handling and storage preserve their look far longer than neglect does.

Care tips for pearl jewelry

  • Wear pearls often: natural skin oils help maintain luster, but avoid direct contact with perfumes or hairsprays.
  • Wipe pearls gently with a soft, damp cloth after wearing to remove oils and residues.
  • Store pearls flat, separately from hard gemstones and metals to prevent scratching.
  • Have knotted pearl necklaces restrung periodically to avoid breakage.

Pearls in today's market

Pearl jewelry covers a wide price range, from affordable freshwater sets to high-end South Sea pieces. The market is dominated by cultured pearls, farmed with increasing attention to traceability and quality control. Designers continue to experiment with pearls in mixed-metal settings and contemporary designs, reinforcing their place in both classic and modern wardrobes.

Final note

Pearls combine a biological origin, a range of visual styles, and practical advantages that keep them relevant. With simple care, a pearl set can move seamlessly between formal and everyday looks, making it a versatile choice for modern jewelry collections.

FAQs about Pearl Jewelry Set

Are most pearls natural or cultured today?
Most pearls on the market today are cultured. Pearl farms grow pearls by introducing an irritant into a mollusk, which then forms nacre layers around it. Natural (wild) pearls are rare and much more expensive.
How do I keep pearl jewelry from losing its luster?
Avoid contact with perfumes, cosmetics, and acids. Wipe pearls with a soft, damp cloth after wearing, store them flat and separately from hard jewelry, and have knotted necklaces restrung periodically.
What are the main types of pearls and how do they differ?
Common types are freshwater (varied shapes and affordable), Akoya (classic round shape and bright luster), South Sea (larger, silver to gold tones), and Tahitian (darker tones often called black pearls). Each type differs in size, color, and typical price.
Can men wear pearl jewelry?
Yes. Designers and style influencers increasingly incorporate pearls into menswear and unisex looks, using single strands, pendants, or mixed-metal designs to modernize the aesthetic.