Getting pointe shoes fitted by an experienced fitter is essential. Try multiple brands and lasts, test shoes with your padding and tights, and look for a secure heel, a platform that supports toes without extreme compression, and a shank that matches your strength. Follow manufacturer care guidance and replace shoes when support fades.

Why fit matters

A correct fit is the foundation of a safe, sustainable pointe work. Ill-fitting shoes increase the risk of blisters, bruised toes, and poor alignment. Get a proper fitting before you commit to a pair.

Materials: satin, canvas, leather

Most traditional pointe shoes have a satin upper and a hardened box supporting the toes. Some brands offer canvas or leather uppers and different shank strengths to match foot strength and repertoire. Satin is common for stage work; canvas and leather can be more durable in practice settings.

Before you arrive for a fitting

  • Bring the tights you plan to wear in class or performance.
  • Wear the most supportive street shoe size you normally buy.
  • If possible, book time with an experienced pointe shoe fitter at a reputable dance shop or studio.

Fitting steps (what to expect)

  1. Describe your training level, weight, and any foot issues (bunions, high/low arch).
  1. The fitter measures your feet and observes your tendu, relevé and a few steps en pointe while you wear the shoes.
  1. Try several brands and lasts. Brands fit differently - what works for one dancer may not for another.
  1. Test the shoe with the padding you plan to use (gel, lambswool, tape). There should be no large gaps and no excessive dead space.
  1. Rise into relevé (on the box and on the shank) and check that the heel stays put and the toes reach the platform without being crushed.
Note: avoid buying pointe shoes several sizes smaller than your street shoes as a rule. Sizing recommendations vary by brand and by foot shape; an experienced fitter will recommend the correct length and width for your foot and level of strength. 1

Signs of a proper fit

  • Toes sit on the flat platform without severe compression.
  • Heel stays secure with little to no slippage.
  • You can roll through the foot and find balance without painful hotspots.
  • You can rise en pointe without the shoe crushing the toes or cutting circulation.

Basic aftercare

  • Follow manufacturer care instructions. Many satin uppers require gentle handling; canvas uppers may tolerate light hand washing but check the brand first. 2
  • Rotate shoes and pads to extend life.
  • Replace shoes when the shank loses support or the box breaks down.

Final notes

Pointe shoes are highly individual. Fitters, teachers, and your own comfort should guide you. If you feel persistent pain or numbness, stop and consult a teacher or healthcare professional.
  1. Confirm typical upper materials across major pointe shoe manufacturers (satin prevalence; availability of canvas/leather models).
  2. Verify safe washing methods for canvas uppers and manufacturer care recommendations for modern pointe shoes.
  3. Verify contemporary sizing guidance (typical difference between street shoe size and pointe shoe size across brands).

FAQs about Ballet Toe Shoes

Should I buy pointe shoes smaller than my street shoes?
Not as a blanket rule. Brands and lasts fit differently. A fitter will recommend the correct length and width based on your foot shape and strength rather than a fixed subtraction from your street size.
Can I wash pointe shoes in the washing machine?
No general rule applies. Many pointe shoes (especially satin) need gentle care; some canvas uppers may tolerate light hand washing. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions or ask your fitter.
How do I know if a pointe shoe fits correctly?
A correct fit leaves minimal dead space, secures the heel, lets your toes reach the platform without severe crushing, and allows you to rise en pointe with stable balance and no sharp pain.
Do pointe shoes last a long time?
Lifespan varies by material, how often you dance, and repertoire. Practice shoes typically wear faster; replace them when the shank or box no longer supports you.