Braces and modern orthodontic options move teeth using controlled pressure. An initial orthodontic evaluation is recommended by age 7 to identify issues early. Treatment choices include traditional metal braces, ceramic or lingual braces, and clear aligners; adults can be treated if their gums and bone are healthy. Most treatments take roughly 18-24 months, though complexity affects duration. Good oral hygiene, avoiding damaging foods, prompt attention to broken parts, and retainer use after treatment are essential for successful, lasting results.

Why straighten teeth?

Crooked or crowded teeth can cause uneven wear, make cleaning harder, and increase the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. Orthodontic treatment aligns teeth and corrects bite problems, improving function and long-term oral health as well as appearance.

How braces work

Braces move teeth by applying steady, controlled pressure over time. Traditional braces use brackets bonded to teeth, wires that apply force, and elastic ties or rubber bands to guide movement. Orthodontists adjust wires periodically to continue progress.

Modern adjuncts include temporary anchorage devices (TADs) - small implants that provide stable points to move teeth - and headgear in select cases. Headgear is less common today and is typically used only when other options are insufficient.

Types of treatments available

  • Traditional metal braces: durable and effective for a wide range of issues.
  • Ceramic (clear) braces: less visible but more fragile.
  • Lingual braces: placed behind teeth for invisibility.
  • Clear aligners: removable, nearly invisible trays that can treat many, but not all, orthodontic problems.
Your orthodontist will recommend the best option based on the complexity of your case, age, and lifestyle.

When to see an orthodontist

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends an initial check by age 7, when enough permanent teeth and jaw growth are present for early problems to be identified. Early evaluation does not always mean immediate treatment, but it helps time interventions to reduce more invasive procedures later.

Adults can begin orthodontic treatment at any age if their gums and bone are healthy. More adults pursue treatment now, and options like clear aligners and ceramic braces make treatment less conspicuous.

How long does treatment take?

Treatment time varies with the complexity of the problem. Many people wear braces or aligners for about 18-24 months; simpler cases can finish sooner, and complex cases may take longer. Adults sometimes need more time because their bones are no longer growing.

Caring for braces

Braces trap food, so maintain excellent oral hygiene. Brush after meals, use interdental brushes or floss threaders to clean around brackets, and follow your orthodontist's instructions. Avoid hard, sticky, or crunchy foods like hard candy, popcorn, and chewing gum; these can break brackets or bend wires.

If wires or brackets become loose or a wire pokes, contact your orthodontist. For minor irritation, orthodontic wax and over-the-counter pain relievers can help.

After braces: retainers

When braces come off, retainers preserve the new tooth positions. Failing to wear retainers as instructed can allow teeth to shift back.

Orthodontic treatment requires patience but can prevent future dental problems and deliver lasting functional and aesthetic benefits.

FAQs about Braces Teeth

At what age should a child first see an orthodontist?
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends an initial orthodontic check by age 7 so early growth issues can be identified and treatment timed optimally.
How long will I need to wear braces or aligners?
Treatment typically lasts about 18-24 months, but simpler cases may finish sooner and complex cases can take longer. Adults may need more time because their bones have finished growing.
Can adults get orthodontic treatment?
Yes. Adults can receive braces or clear aligners if their gums and supporting bone are healthy. Treatment options and visibility concerns help guide choices.
What foods should I avoid with braces?
Avoid hard, sticky, or crunchy foods such as hard candy, popcorn, nuts, and chewing gum because they can break brackets or bend wires.
What should I do if a wire or bracket is loose or poking?
Contact your orthodontist promptly. For temporary relief, use orthodontic wax to cover irritating parts and consider over-the-counter pain relief for discomfort.

News about Braces Teeth

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