Baby proofing reduces everyday risks by removing small choking hazards, securing outlets and cords, locking away medicines and cleaners, anchoring furniture, and using safety gates. Reassess frequently as your child develops and program the Poison Help number (1-800-222-1222) into your phone.

Start from a baby's point of view

Get on your hands and knees and look around. Babies explore with their mouths and hands, so anything at their reach that can fit in their mouth, is sharp, or can tip can become dangerous. Use that viewpoint to identify reachable small objects, cords, furniture edges and low shelves.

Choking and small items

Remove small items such as coins, marbles, button batteries and small toy parts. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission uses a 1.25-inch (about 31.7 mm) "small-parts" cylinder to judge choking risk for children under three; if an object fits, keep it away. Watch out for button batteries and magnets - both can cause severe internal injury if swallowed.

Electrical safety and cords

Install tamper-resistant (TR) receptacles or use outlet covers on unused outlets. Keep electrical cords bundled and out of reach; secure lamps and devices so a pull won't topple them. Replace or retrofit window coverings with cordless options or secure cords out of reach to prevent strangulation.

Kitchen and hot liquids

Always use back burners and turn pot handles inward. Use stove knob covers if your child can reach them. Test food and bottle temperatures before feeding. Don't leave hot beverages or pans where a child could pull them down.

Poison prevention

Store medicines, vitamins, cleaning products and chemicals in locked cabinets or high out-of-reach locations. Do not rely on child-resistant caps as the only barrier. Keep houseplants out of reach if they're known to be toxic. Post the national Poison Help number (1-800-222-1222) near phones and program it into your mobile device. Do not induce vomiting or give home remedies; call Poison Help or 911 if you believe a child has ingested a poisonous substance.

Suffocation and drowning risks

Keep plastic bags and balloons away from infants. Never leave a baby unattended on a changing table, couch or bed. Empty buckets, wading pools and bathtubs immediately after use and never leave a child unsupervised around water.

Stairs, gates and furniture stability

Install safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs; use hardware-mounted gates for the top of stairs. Anchor bookcases, dressers and TVs to the wall with straps or brackets to prevent tipping when a child pulls up.

Ongoing vigilance

No checklist covers every hazard. Reassess as your child grows and gains new skills - crawling, pulling up, cruising and walking change what they can reach. Supervision and a habit of asking, "Could this hurt my child?" are your best tools.

Quick checklist

  • Look from a child's eye level regularly
  • Remove small items and secure button batteries
  • Use TR outlets or outlet covers
  • Secure cords and window coverings
  • Lock medicines and cleaners; post Poison Help 1-800-222-1222
  • Anchor furniture and use safety gates
  • Keep hot liquids and pans out of reach
  • Never leave children unattended near water or on elevated surfaces

FAQs about Baby Proofing

When should I start baby-proofing?
Begin before the baby arrives. Do a walk-through of each room, secure obvious hazards, and hold a brief family meeting to assign responsibilities.
What are the top choking hazards to remove?
Small toy parts, coins, pen caps, button batteries and small powerful magnets. Check floors, couch cushions and reachable shelves at child level.
Are outlet plugs enough to protect electrical outlets?
Outlet plugs are a quick solution, but tamper-resistant receptacles (TRRs) are a more reliable long-term fix. Consider having an electrician install TRRs where possible.
How should I arrange the crib for safe sleep?
Use a firm mattress that fits the crib, place the baby on their back, and keep the crib free of blankets, pillows, bumpers and soft toys.
What emergency numbers and skills should caregivers have?
Post Poison Control (1-800-222-1222) and local emergency numbers. Caregivers should learn infant CPR and basic first aid.
How do I tell if an object is a choking hazard?
If an object fits into a 1.25-inch (about 31.7 mm) cylinder - used by safety testers - it can be a choking risk for children under three. Also avoid button batteries and small magnets.
What should I do if my child swallows something poisonous?
Call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 or 911 immediately. Do not induce vomiting or give home remedies; follow professional instructions.
Are outlet covers enough to childproof electrical sockets?
Outlet covers help for unused outlets, but tamper-resistant (TR) receptacles are safer long-term. Also secure cords and keep devices out of reach.
How do I prevent furniture from tipping over?
Anchor tall or heavy furniture and TVs to studs with straps or brackets sold for that purpose. Remove climbable objects near furniture when possible.
Where should I place safety gates?
Install gates at the top and bottom of stairs. Use hardware-mounted gates for the top of stairs and follow manufacturer instructions for proper installation.

News about Baby Proofing

’Tis the Season… for baby-proofing your Christmas decor - Tenby Observer [Visit Site | Read More]

‘We’re baby-proofing our narrowboat’: life on the UK’s biggest inland marina - The Times [Visit Site | Read More]

Think Baby Proofing Was Hard? Just Wait Until They Start Walking - Today's Parent [Visit Site | Read More]

Throw away your dangerous plug protectors right now - which.co.uk [Visit Site | Read More]

I Just Learned You Can Use This Household Item To Stop Kids Trapping Fingers In Doors – And Huh! - HuffPost UK [Visit Site | Read More]

How to baby-proof your home – safety tips from a health visitor - BBC [Visit Site | Read More]

Baby Proofing Market Grows with Smart, Safe & Eco Products - Kings Research [Visit Site | Read More]