Frames define, protect, and enhance artwork. Common materials include hardwoods, aluminum, gilded finishes, composites, and glazing like UV-filtering glass or acrylic. Contemporary framing emphasizes conservation - acid-free mats, proper mounting, and UV protection - while matching the frame's style to the work and its setting.
Why a frame matters
A frame does more than finish a picture; it controls how we see it. The right frame defines the edges, supports the artwork, and reinforces its visual intent. Good framing lifts a work to its potential and protects it for years of display.Common framing materials
Framers choose materials for style, function, and longevity. Common options today include:- Wood - traditional choice. Hardwoods such as oak, maple, and walnut remain popular for carved and moulded frames. Framing stock is typically kiln-dried or engineered to stabilize it for display.
- Metal - aluminum provides a slim, modern look and resists warping; brass and steel offer warmer or industrial finishes.
- Gilding - instead of solid metal, many decorative frames use gold or silver leaf (gilding) to achieve a metal look at lower cost.
- Composite and polymer - engineered wood (MDF) and high-quality polymers let framers produce consistent profiles and finishes affordably.
- Acrylic and glass - glazing materials protect the surface and affect appearance; acrylic is lighter and shatter-resistant, while glass options include low-reflective and UV-filtering varieties.
Match frame to art and space
Choose a frame that supports the artwork's scale, palette, and era. A heavy gilt frame can overpower a small modern print; a simple aluminum profile may look thin beside a richly textured painting. Think about where the piece will hang: lighting, wall color, and architecture should guide the choice.Conservation and preservation
Contemporary framing emphasizes conservation. Framers use acid-free or museum-quality mats and backing to prevent staining. UV-filtering glazing reduces light damage. Proper joinery, sealed backing, and spacing (using a fillet or float mounting) help prevent warping and contact with the painted surface.Craftsmanship and sourcing
Framing still relies on skilled craft: precise mitred corners, smooth finishes, and neat joinery matter. Increasingly collectors and framers consider sustainable sourcing - reclaimed wood or FSC-certified lumber - and ethical supplies when possible.Final value
A well-chosen frame enhances a work's visual impact and preserves it. Whether you prefer a carved wooden frame, a sleek aluminum profile, or a gilded surround, prioritize materials and techniques that respect the artwork and the environment.FAQs about Picture Framing Supplies
What materials are most common for picture frames today?
Framers commonly use wood (hardwoods), metal (aluminum, brass, steel), gilded finishes (gold/silver leaf), engineered composites, and glazing materials such as glass or acrylic.
How does framing protect a picture?
Conservation framing uses acid-free mats and backing, UV-filtering glazing, and proper spacing or mounting to prevent direct contact, reduce light damage, and limit environmental wear.
Should I use glass or acrylic glazing?
Choose acrylic if you need a lightweight, shatter-resistant option. Glass (including low-reflective or UV-filtering varieties) provides scratch resistance and can offer superior optical clarity; selection depends on size, safety needs, and budget.
Can a frame change how a picture looks?
Yes. Frame style, color, and scale influence perception: an ornate frame can add formality and weight, while a minimal profile emphasizes the artwork itself. Consider the artwork's style and the display environment when choosing.
Are sustainable framing options available?
Yes. Many framers offer reclaimed wood, FSC-certified lumber, and low-emission materials. Ask your framer about sourcing and certifications if sustainability is important to you.