Frames define, protect, and enhance artwork. Common materials include hardwoods, aluminum, gilded finishes, composites, and glazing like UV-filtering glass or acrylic. Contemporary framing emphasizes conservation - acid-free mats, proper mounting, and UV protection - while matching the frame's style to the work and its setting.
Why a frame matters
A frame does more than finish a picture; it controls how we see it. The right frame defines the edges, supports the artwork, and reinforces its visual intent. Good framing lifts a work to its potential and protects it for years of display.Common framing materials
Framers choose materials for style, function, and longevity. Common options today include:- Wood - traditional choice. Hardwoods such as oak, maple, and walnut remain popular for carved and moulded frames. Framing stock is typically kiln-dried or engineered to stabilize it for display.
- Metal - aluminum provides a slim, modern look and resists warping; brass and steel offer warmer or industrial finishes.
- Gilding - instead of solid metal, many decorative frames use gold or silver leaf (gilding) to achieve a metal look at lower cost.
- Composite and polymer - engineered wood (MDF) and high-quality polymers let framers produce consistent profiles and finishes affordably.
- Acrylic and glass - glazing materials protect the surface and affect appearance; acrylic is lighter and shatter-resistant, while glass options include low-reflective and UV-filtering varieties.
Match frame to art and space
Choose a frame that supports the artwork's scale, palette, and era. A heavy gilt frame can overpower a small modern print; a simple aluminum profile may look thin beside a richly textured painting. Think about where the piece will hang: lighting, wall color, and architecture should guide the choice.Conservation and preservation
Contemporary framing emphasizes conservation. Framers use acid-free or museum-quality mats and backing to prevent staining. UV-filtering glazing reduces light damage. Proper joinery, sealed backing, and spacing (using a fillet or float mounting) help prevent warping and contact with the painted surface.Craftsmanship and sourcing
Framing still relies on skilled craft: precise mitred corners, smooth finishes, and neat joinery matter. Increasingly collectors and framers consider sustainable sourcing - reclaimed wood or FSC-certified lumber - and ethical supplies when possible.Final value
A well-chosen frame enhances a work's visual impact and preserves it. Whether you prefer a carved wooden frame, a sleek aluminum profile, or a gilded surround, prioritize materials and techniques that respect the artwork and the environment.FAQs about Picture Framing Supplies
What materials are most common for picture frames today?
How does framing protect a picture?
Should I use glass or acrylic glazing?
Can a frame change how a picture looks?
Are sustainable framing options available?
News about Picture Framing Supplies
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