This updated guide emphasizes prevention (doormats, shoe removal, felt pads), humidity control, and safe cleaning (microfiber dusting, pH-neutral cleaners, no steam mops). Rotate rugs and follow manufacturer recommendations for touch-ups or refinishing to keep hardwood floors looking their best.

You've installed new hardwood - congratulations. Proper care will keep it looking great and extend its life. This update focuses on prevention, routine cleaning, humidity control, and simple fixes you can do without sanding or refinishing.

Prevent damage before it happens

Prevention is easier than repair. Place dirt-trapping doormats at every exterior entrance and high-traffic interior doors. Use breathable, non-staining mats and rug pads (avoid rubber-backed or non-breathable plastic pads that can cause discoloration over time). Remove shoes when practical to limit grit, pebbles, and salt from abrading the finish.

Use felt pads under furniture legs and wide-base coasters for heavy pieces. Move and rotate rugs and furniture periodically so wear and sun exposure are even across the floor.

Manage humidity and heat

Wood is hygroscopic: it shrinks and expands with indoor humidity. Maintain stable indoor relative humidity to minimize gaps and cupping. If you use a wood stove, fireplace, or radiant-heat system, follow your stove and flooring manufacturer's clearance and floor-protection guidelines to avoid heat damage and localized drying.

Daily and weekly cleaning

Sweep or dust-mop regularly with a soft microfiber mop to remove abrasive particles. Vacuum using a hard-floor setting or a brush attachment; avoid vacuum beater bars that can scratch the finish.

For routine damp cleaning, use a manufacturer-approved or pH-neutral hardwood floor cleaner. Apply cleaner sparingly - excessive water can penetrate seams and damage the wood or finish. Never allow liquid to pool on the surface; wipe spills immediately with a slightly damp cloth and dry the area.

Avoid harsh chemicals (ammonia, bleach, wax-based products not labeled for your finish) and steer clear of steam mops, which can force moisture into the wood and degrade the finish over time.

Repairs and maintenance

Small surface scratches can often be reduced with manufacturer-recommended touch-up kits or markers matched to your floor color. For dents, heavy indentations, or worn finishes, consult the flooring manufacturer or a qualified installer about refinishing or recoating options.

Follow the manufacturer's warranty and care instructions for your specific flooring and finish. Modern factory-applied finishes (polyurethane, aluminum-oxide) are more durable than older finishes, but they still require routine care.

Quick checklist

  • Use doormats and remove shoes
  • Add felt pads and rotate rugs/furniture periodically
  • Keep indoor humidity steady (use humidifier/dehumidifier as needed)
  • Sweep or dust-mop frequently; vacuum with floor-brush attachment
  • Use pH-neutral, manufacturer-approved cleaners; wipe spills immediately
  • Avoid steam mops and abrasive cleaners
With consistent, gentle care you'll preserve both the beauty and value of your hardwood for years to come.
  1. Confirm recommended indoor relative humidity range for hardwood floors (manufacturer and trade associations such as NWFA) and update the article with specific percentage range if appropriate.

FAQs about Hardwood Floor Polish

Can I use a steam mop on hardwood floors?
No. Steam mops force moisture and heat into the wood and finish, which can cause warping, cupping, or finish failure. Use a lightly damp microfiber mop with a manufacturer-approved cleaner instead.
How soon should I wipe up spills?
Wipe up spills immediately with a slightly damp cloth and dry the area. Standing liquid can penetrate seams and damage both wood and finish.
Will rugs and furniture cause uneven fading?
Yes. Rugs and stationary furniture can cause uneven wear and fading. Rotate rugs and rearrange furniture periodically to promote even aging.
What kind of cleaner should I use?
Use pH-neutral, manufacturer-approved hardwood cleaners. Avoid harsh chemicals, waxes not specified for your finish, and DIY solutions (like straight vinegar) that can dull or damage the finish.
How do I reduce dents from heavy furniture?
Use wide-base coasters, plywood under heavy loads, or commercial floor protectors. Felt pads help with movement but won't prevent all indentations from concentrated weight.