Aluminium window frames were historically popular for strength and formability. Their natural thermal conductivity required fixes; modern solutions like polyamide thermal breaks, low-E glass, and gas-filled double/triple glazing now deliver energy performance comparable to other systems. Aluminium remains attractive for slim profiles, large glazing, durability, and recyclability, though upfront costs and coastal corrosion protection should be considered.
Why aluminium frames became common
Aluminium window frames rose to prominence in the mid-20th century because they were strong, easy to form into thin profiles, and resisted rot. Over subsequent decades many homeowners and builders favored aluminium for commercial and residential glazing.Historically, aluminium held a large share of the window-frame market before PVC (uPVC) and engineered timber became widespread, but its market position changed as plastic frames grew in popularity in the 1980s and 1990s.
Thermal performance - the modern fixes
A key technical issue with aluminium is that it conducts heat and cold more readily than most framing materials. Left untreated, aluminium frames can create thermal bridging and reduce the benefit of insulated glass.Manufacturers now address this with polyamide thermal breaks in the frame, warm-edge spacers, and by pairing frames with double or triple glazing filled with argon or krypton and low-emissivity (low-E) coatings. These combinations bring aluminium-framed windows' overall U-values into line with other high-performance systems when specified correctly.
Strength, security, and lifespan
Aluminium's strength lets manufacturers make slimmer sightlines and larger glazed areas without bulky frames. That strength also improves resistance to warping, and - when combined with laminated or toughened glass - adds security against break-ins.Aluminium does not rot like timber and does not "rust" like iron, though untreated aluminium can corrode in aggressive coastal environments. Modern finishes such as anodizing and polyester powder coating largely prevent corrosion and reduce maintenance needs.
Cost and sustainability
Aluminium frames historically were competitive with timber and offered advantages in manufacture and shaping. 1 Today, the upfront cost of aluminium frames tends to be higher than mass-market uPVC but can be comparable when you choose thermally broken profiles and durable finishes.A major sustainability advantage is recyclability: aluminium is widely recycled and often contains a significant share of recycled content, which reduces embodied energy compared with primary aluminium.
Choosing aluminium double glazing
If you prioritize slim profiles, large glazing areas, long service life, recyclability, and modern thermal performance, aluminium double-glazed windows are a strong option. To get best results, specify thermally broken frames, low-E coatings, and gas fills for the cavity.Ask suppliers for accredited performance data (U-value, Psi, and air/water/wind ratings) and for corrosion protection if you live near the coast. These details determine whether an aluminium window will meet your comfort, security, and energy goals.
- Verify historical market-share figures for aluminium window frames in the 1960s-2000s and update exact percentages if needed.
- Confirm historical cost comparisons between aluminium and other framing materials (timber, uPVC) for the periods referenced and update any specific claims.
FAQs about Aluminium Double Glazing
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