This updated guide outlines a practical checklist for small bathroom remodels. It emphasizes planning a floor plan, inspecting and repairing the sub-floor when needed, assembling tools and materials, coordinating finishes, and ensuring proper lighting and ventilation. The article recommends following a sequence of work and checking local codes and permits.
Plan first: set clear goals
Remodeling a small bathroom benefits from a short, focused plan. Decide the project scope: refresh finishings, rearrange fixtures, or replace structural elements. Write measurable goals (budget, timeline, must-haves) before buying materials or scheduling trades.Create a floor plan and layout
Sketch the room to scale or use a simple digital planning tool. Mark locations for the toilet, sink, shower/tub, and any plumbing stacks. Confirm clearances and door swing. A well-thought layout reduces wasted time and costly changes once demolition starts.Why a blueprint helps
A drawn plan lets you refine ideas and avoid errors that happen when you measure on the fly. If you'll move plumbing or change wall locations, a measured drawing is essential for tradespeople and permit applications.Tools, materials, and supplies
Gather basic tools (measuring tape, level, utility knife, drill) and any specialty items you'll need, like cement backer board for tile or a waterproof membrane for wet areas. Buy consumables - screws, caulk, primers - ahead of time so you don't stop mid-project.Check the sub-floor and structure
Inspect the sub-floor and joists for soft spots, sagging, or rot. Older homes commonly need repairs beneath finished flooring. If the floor feels springy or uneven, plan to reinforce or replace the sub-floor before installing tile or new flooring.Tip: If you discover structural issues, get a professional assessment. Fixing the underlying structure first prevents failures later.
Coordinate finishes and style
Choose flooring, wall materials, and fixtures that work together. In compact bathrooms, lighter colors and consistent textures help the room feel larger. Coordinate grout and hardware finishes with your vanity and lighting choices to create a cohesive look.Lighting, ventilation, and fixtures
Plan layered lighting: task lighting at the vanity, general overhead light, and accent lighting where desired. Confirm ventilation to control moisture and prevent mold - ensure the exhaust fan vents properly to the exterior. Also plan for fixture clearances so doors and drawers can open without interference.Practical sequence and permits
A typical sequence: demo, structural repairs (sub-floor/walls), rough plumbing/electrical, insulation and drywall or backer board, finishes, and final fixtures. Check local building codes and obtain permits when required.Final tips
Keep short-term storage for fixtures and protect adjacent rooms during work. Buy a little extra tile and trim - cuts and mistakes happen. With a clear plan, the right checks on structure, and coordinated finishes, a small bathroom remodel can be efficient and rewarding.FAQs about Remodel Small Bathroom
How do I know if the sub-floor needs replacement?
Look for soft spots, sagging, uneven tile, or creaking when you walk. Moisture stains and visible rot under removed flooring are also signs. If you suspect structural damage, get a professional inspection before proceeding.
Do I need permits for a small bathroom remodel?
Permits depend on the scope and local regulations. Structural changes, moving plumbing, or altering electrical circuits typically require permits. Check your local building department early in planning.
How can I make a small bathroom look larger?
Use lighter colors, consistent flooring, and minimal visual clutter. Choose fixtures with a smaller footprint (wall-mounted sinks or compact vanities) and provide adequate, layered lighting to open the space.
What should I buy before starting demolition?
Purchase essential materials and fast-moving items: backer board or waterproofing for wet areas, adhesive and grout for tile, screws, caulk, and any new fixtures you'll install. Having these on hand prevents costly interruptions.
When should I call a professional?
Hire a professional for structural repairs, major plumbing relocations, complicated electrical work, or when you need a permit. A contractor or specialist can also provide accurate measurements and help avoid code issues.