Modernized guidance for bearded dragons emphasizes UVB lighting, a thermal gradient, hydration via food plus shallow water and soaks, textured surfaces for natural nail wear, and a varied omnivorous diet with appropriate supplements and vet guidance.

A pampered life for a desert lizard

Bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) adjust well to captivity when you recreate their desert conditions: a warm basking spot, UVB light, varied diet, and tactile surfaces. In the right setup they shed regularly, stay active, and thrive.

Light and heat: more than a lamp

A basking bulb provides heat while a separate UVB source enables vitamin D3 synthesis and healthy calcium metabolism. Position lights to create a clear thermal gradient so your dragon can thermoregulate - warm on one side, cooler on the other.

  • Use a dedicated UVB lamp (not just a visible "sun" bulb) and replace it on the manufacturer's schedule so output remains effective.
  • Keep a bright, warm basking area; adult dragons commonly use a high-temperature spot when active.

Shedding and skin care

Shedding (ecdysis) is normal. Proper humidity, frequent basking, and hydration help skin come off cleanly. Offer a shallow warm soak or misting during shedding to loosen old skin. Soaks also relieve mild constipation and encourage elimination.

Claws and surfaces

Natural wear occurs when dragons climb on rough rock, cork bark, or driftwood. Provide varied, textured surfaces in the enclosure. Trim nails only if they snag; if you're unsure, ask a reptile vet or experienced groomer to demonstrate.

Diet: balance and variety

Bearded dragons are omnivores. Juveniles eat more protein (appropriately sized live insects); adults eat proportionally more leafy greens and vegetables. Good practice includes:

  • Feed gut-loaded insects and dust them with calcium supplement as recommended.
  • Offer a variety of safe greens such as collard, mustard, and dandelion greens; avoid relying on iceberg lettuce.
  • Rotate vegetables and introduce safe fruits sparingly as treats.
Follow supplement guidance from a reptile-savvy veterinarian or reputable husbandry sources to prevent deficiencies or excesses. 1

Water and hydration

Bearded dragons obtain much moisture from food but should always have a shallow water dish available. Many owners also offer supervised soaks to hydrate the animal and assist with shedding.

Enclosure size and enrichment

Provide a well-ventilated terrarium with enough floor space for movement and distinct temperature zones. Add hiding spots, a basking platform, and items to encourage natural climbing and exploration. Recommended minimum adult enclosure sizes vary; check current husbandry standards for specific recommendations. 2

Final note

With the correct temperature, UVB exposure, diet, and environmental enrichment, bearded dragons live active, healthy lives in captivity. Routine observation and regular veterinary checkups will help you catch issues early and keep your pet comfortable.

  1. Confirm recommended basking temperature ranges for adult and juvenile bearded dragons and update text with precise values.
  2. Verify current minimum enclosure size recommendations for adult bearded dragons (gallons or floor dimensions) and update accordingly.
  3. Confirm best-practice supplement schedules (calcium with/without vitamin D3 frequency) and UVB bulb specifications (e.g., 5.0 vs 10.0, replacement intervals) from reliable herpetological husbandry sources.

FAQs about Bearded Dragon

Do bearded dragons need UVB light?
Yes. UVB enables vitamin D3 synthesis and proper calcium absorption. Use a dedicated UVB lamp and replace it per manufacturer recommendations to maintain effective output.
How should I help my dragon shed?
Maintain appropriate humidity and basking opportunities, offer a shallow warm soak or light misting during sheds, and provide rough surfaces to help slough skin. Seek vet care for incomplete or problematic sheds.
What should a bearded dragon eat?
Offer a mix of gut-loaded live insects (sized appropriately) and a variety of leafy greens and vegetables. Use calcium and multivitamin supplements as recommended by a reptile vet or trusted care guide.
Is a water bowl enough?
A shallow water bowl should be available, but many dragons get most hydration from food. Supervised soaks can aid hydration and digestion, especially during shedding.
How big should the enclosure be?
Provide a well-ventilated terrarium with distinct warm and cool zones and enough floor space to move and climb. Exact minimum sizes vary by age and husbandry standards - consult current care guidelines.

News about Bearded Dragon

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