Modernized guidance for bearded dragons emphasizes UVB lighting, a thermal gradient, hydration via food plus shallow water and soaks, textured surfaces for natural nail wear, and a varied omnivorous diet with appropriate supplements and vet guidance.
A pampered life for a desert lizard
Bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) adjust well to captivity when you recreate their desert conditions: a warm basking spot, UVB light, varied diet, and tactile surfaces. In the right setup they shed regularly, stay active, and thrive.
Light and heat: more than a lamp
A basking bulb provides heat while a separate UVB source enables vitamin D3 synthesis and healthy calcium metabolism. Position lights to create a clear thermal gradient so your dragon can thermoregulate - warm on one side, cooler on the other.
- Use a dedicated UVB lamp (not just a visible "sun" bulb) and replace it on the manufacturer's schedule so output remains effective.
Shedding and skin care
Shedding (ecdysis) is normal. Proper humidity, frequent basking, and hydration help skin come off cleanly. Offer a shallow warm soak or misting during shedding to loosen old skin. Soaks also relieve mild constipation and encourage elimination.
Claws and surfaces
Natural wear occurs when dragons climb on rough rock, cork bark, or driftwood. Provide varied, textured surfaces in the enclosure. Trim nails only if they snag; if you're unsure, ask a reptile vet or experienced groomer to demonstrate.
Diet: balance and variety
Bearded dragons are omnivores. Juveniles eat more protein (appropriately sized live insects); adults eat proportionally more leafy greens and vegetables. Good practice includes:
- Feed gut-loaded insects and dust them with calcium supplement as recommended.
- Offer a variety of safe greens such as collard, mustard, and dandelion greens; avoid relying on iceberg lettuce.
- Rotate vegetables and introduce safe fruits sparingly as treats.
Water and hydration
Bearded dragons obtain much moisture from food but should always have a shallow water dish available. Many owners also offer supervised soaks to hydrate the animal and assist with shedding.
Enclosure size and enrichment
Provide a well-ventilated terrarium with enough floor space for movement and distinct temperature zones. Add hiding spots, a basking platform, and items to encourage natural climbing and exploration. Recommended minimum adult enclosure sizes vary; check current husbandry standards for specific recommendations. 2
Final note
With the correct temperature, UVB exposure, diet, and environmental enrichment, bearded dragons live active, healthy lives in captivity. Routine observation and regular veterinary checkups will help you catch issues early and keep your pet comfortable.
- Confirm recommended basking temperature ranges for adult and juvenile bearded dragons and update text with precise values.
- Verify current minimum enclosure size recommendations for adult bearded dragons (gallons or floor dimensions) and update accordingly.
- Confirm best-practice supplement schedules (calcium with/without vitamin D3 frequency) and UVB bulb specifications (e.g., 5.0 vs 10.0, replacement intervals) from reliable herpetological husbandry sources.
FAQs about Bearded Dragon
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