Dog crates can provide a secure, den-like space and help with housetraining and management when used properly. Choose a crate that fits your dog, introduce it with positive reinforcement, remove collars before crating, and avoid long-term confinement. Seek professional help for severe separation anxiety. Specific hourly limits vary by age and circumstance and should be verified with current guidance.

Why a crate can help

Using a dog crate for an indoor dog can feel restrictive at first, but when used correctly it often benefits both dogs and owners. Crates give dogs a quiet, den-like space where they can rest, feel secure, and escape household stressors like territorial pets or loud activity.

I speak from experience: our family's medium-sized German shepherd/border collie mix, Ginny, arrived timid and bored when left alone. A roomy crate gave her privacy and a place to eat without being bothered by the resident cat. She adapted quickly and began using the crate for naps and downtime.

Choosing the right crate

Select a crate that lets your dog stand, turn around and lie down comfortably. Wire crates, molded plastic crates (often used for travel), and furniture-style crates are common. Soft-sided crates are lightweight but not suitable for dogs that chew or escape.

If your dog chews, avoid wicker or untreated wood that can break apart and cause ingestion hazards. Metal or heavy-duty plastic is safer for chewers.

Crate training basics

Introduce the crate slowly and positively. Put comfortable bedding and favorite toys inside, and feed meals near or in the crate at first. Praise calm behavior and never use the crate as punishment. Gradually increase the time your dog spends inside while you're home before leaving them alone.

Many trainers recommend limiting daytime crating to reasonable periods and building up tolerance gradually. For puppies and adult dogs there are commonly cited hourly guidelines, but exact limits depend on age, health and activity level.

Safety tips

  • Remove collars and harnesses before crating to prevent snagging.
  • Ensure proper ventilation and avoid placing the crate in direct sun or drafty spots.
  • Make the crate comfortable but avoid too many chewable items for strong chewers.
  • For travel, use crates that meet airline or safety standards when required.

When not to use a crate

Crates are not appropriate as long-term confinement or a substitute for exercise and social interaction. They are also unsuitable for dogs that show severe distress or panic when confined; consult a veterinarian or a certified behaviorist if your dog has separation anxiety or extreme fear responses.

Materials and maintenance

Crates come in wire, plastic, soft fabric and furniture-style finishes. Choose a material that suits your dog's size, chewing behavior and your home's needs. Clean bedding regularly and inspect for damage. If your dog tends to destroy crates, work with a trainer to address underlying boredom or anxiety rather than relying on confinement alone.

Final note

Used thoughtfully, a crate can be a safe, comforting tool that helps with housetraining, travel and managing a dog's environment. Match the crate to your dog's size and temperament, introduce it with positive reinforcement, and avoid overuse.
  1. Verify recommended maximum daily crating durations for adult dogs and puppies with current AVSAB/AKC/ASPCA guidelines
  2. Confirm any travel/airline crate safety standards relevant in 2025

FAQs about Dog Crates

Are crates cruel to dogs?
No. When used properly - as a safe, temporary den and not as punishment - crates can reduce stress and provide comfort. Long-term confinement or using a crate as punishment is harmful.
How do I pick the right crate size?
The crate should allow your dog to stand, turn around and lie down comfortably. If in doubt, choose a size that gives a little extra room for movement and bedding.
Can a dog wear a collar in a crate?
No. Remove collars and harnesses before crating to prevent the risk of snagging and injury.
What materials are best for chewers?
Heavy-duty metal or molded plastic is safer for dogs that chew. Avoid wicker or soft-sided crates for strong chewers.
When should I not use a crate?
Avoid crating dogs who panic or show severe distress in confinement. Also don't use crates as a substitute for exercise, socialization, or veterinary care.