5 things to know about dartboards (updated)

Modern dartboards come in two main types: sisal (bristle) boards for steel-tip darts and electronic boards for soft-tip darts. Sisal boards are the tournament standard and self-heal; electronic boards offer automatic scoring and multiple game modes, with coin-operated models common in pubs. Standard league measurements set the bull at 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) and the throw line at 7 ft 9 1/4 in (2.37 m). Darts consist of tip, barrel, shaft, and flight; tungsten-alloy barrels are popular for their slim profile. Accessories include cabinets, surrounds, mats, and lighting.

Darts is an inexpensive, social game that fits homes, pubs, and leagues. A good board and a set of darts are all you need to start. Here are five practical things to know about modern dartboards and equipment.

1. Types of dartboards

There are two broad categories: bristle (sisal) boards for steel-tip darts and electronic boards for soft-tip darts. Bristle boards - made from compressed sisal fibers - are the tournament standard because the fibers self-heal when darts are removed. Electronic boards have plastic playing surfaces with holes and sensors; many models include automatic scoring and a variety of built-in games.

2. Coin-operated and home models

Coin-operated electronic machines remain common in pubs and arcades; home versions are typically plug-in units without coin mechanisms. Home electronic boards often offer LED displays, multiple game modes, and player tracking. Bristle boards are popular in homes too, mounted in a cabinet or on a surround to protect the wall.

3. How boards have evolved

Early boards used cork and wore out quickly. Sisal (bristle) replaced cork for durability and better performance. Electronic boards added automated scoring decades ago and continue to add features such as larger displays, more game options, and app or Bluetooth connectivity on some models, enabling practice tracking and online play.

4. Skill levels and play formats

Darts suits a wide range of players. Casual or family play works well on electronic boards because they handle scoring and can support many game types. Serious players usually prefer steel-tip play on a bristle board because of the feel, tighter scoring segments, and compatibility with league and tournament rules. Standard setup measurements used in leagues: the board center (bull) should hang 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) from the floor, and the throw line (oche) is 7 ft 9 1/4 in (2.37 m) from the board face.

5. Dart parts and accessories

Modern darts have four main parts: tip, barrel, shaft, and flight. Tips are steel for bristle boards and soft (plastic) for electronic boards. Match-grade barrels are often tungsten alloys, which allow slimmer profiles at heavier weights. Shafts come in plastic, aluminum, or composite materials; flights vary in shape and rigidity to alter flight behavior.

Accessories range from cabinets and surround rings to protective mats and dedicated lighting. A cabinet hides the board and stores darts; a surround or thin foam ring protects walls and catches stray darts. Choosing the right board and darts depends on where you'll play and whether you prioritize casual fun or competitive practice.