This updated guide explains air hockey basics: the ventilated table and blower, striker types (high-top and flat-top), puck materials, common informal rules (starting possession and playing to 7 or 11), and the availability of online and mobile versions. It highlights that specific tournament rules vary and organizers may set different formats.

What air hockey is

Air hockey is a fast, accessible two-player table game. Players use a handheld striker (also called a mallet, paddle, or goalie) to hit a lightweight puck across a low-friction, ventilated surface and try to score in the opponent's goal. The table's air pressure reduces friction so the puck glides quickly, which makes the game energetic and reflex-driven.

The table and powered surface

A standard air hockey table has a smooth playing surface perforated with tiny holes and a built-in blower or fan that forces air upward. Raised rails around the perimeter keep the puck in play. Modern tables often include electronic scoring, LED displays, and recessed goal slots with sensors that register goals.

Mallets (strikers) and pucks

Strikers come in a few shapes and sizes. High-top models have a taller grip and a dome-like top; flat-top strikers have a lower profile and offer different handling and wrist action. Players choose a style that suits their grip and playing strategy.

Pucks are thin, round discs made from low-friction plastics such as polycarbonate or ABS. They vary slightly in weight and diameter depending on table type and manufacturer. Some competitive play uses a strip of tape on one side of the puck or colored pucks to help sight-tracking, especially under bright lights.

Basic rules and scoring

Most casual games are two-player and follow simple rules: a player scores when the puck goes into the opponent's goal. Starting possession is usually decided by a coin toss, a quick rally, or mutual agreement. Games are commonly played to a fixed score - often 7 or 11 points - with the player who reaches that total first declared the winner. Tournament formats and official rule sets vary, so organizers may set different starting or winning conditions.

Players are typically not allowed to lift their striker off the surface or use two hands, though house and tournament rules differ. Fouls (for example, carrying the puck on the underside of the striker) may result in loss of possession.

Playing air hockey online and digitally

Air hockey is widely available as a casual online and mobile game. Digital versions simulate puck physics and allow single-player, local pass-and-play, or networked multiplayer matches. Mobile apps and browser games vary in realism; some include leaderboards and ranked play.

Why people play

Air hockey is easy to learn, requires minimal setup, and emphasizes reflexes and positioning. It's popular in arcades, rec rooms, bars, and competitive events for players of varied ages and skill levels.

FAQs about Air Hockey Games

How many players do you need to play air hockey?
Standard play is two players - each uses a striker to try to score in the opponent's goal. Some digital versions offer single-player modes against AI or pass-and-play for multiple players.
What equipment do I need?
You need an air hockey table with a blower, two strikers (mallets), and a puck. Many public venues provide these; home tables range from compact to full-size models with electronic scoring.
How is the first possession decided?
First possession is usually decided by a coin toss, a short rally, or mutual agreement. Tournament organizers may use a specific protocol.
What are common winning scores?
Casual games are often played to 7 or 11 points, but tournament rules can specify different winning scores or match formats.
Are there official air hockey rules?
There is no single global governing body with universal rules; different leagues and tournaments publish their own rule sets. Players should check the organizer's rules before competing.