Child psychology careers typically require a bachelor's degree followed by graduate training - often a doctoral degree for clinical roles or a specialist master's for school psychology - plus practicum, internships, and state licensure. Training emphasizes assessment, evidence-based therapies (for example, CBT and play therapy), and supervised clinical experience. Work settings range from schools and hospitals to private practice. The field is rewarding but emotionally demanding, so plan for supervision and self-care.

Why choose child psychology?

Child psychologists help children and families cope with loss, trauma, behavioral problems, developmental concerns, and mental health conditions. The work can be emotionally demanding, but many professionals find it meaningful because they support children during critical stages of development.

Typical training and credentials

Most child psychologists in clinical or counseling roles complete a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) in clinical, counseling, or school psychology and obtain state licensure to practice independently. School psychologists often hold a specialist-level degree (Ed.S.) or a master's plus state certification.

Training commonly includes a bachelor's degree in psychology or a related field, followed by graduate coursework, practicum experiences, and a supervised internship. After the degree, many states require additional supervised postdoctoral hours and passing a licensure exam. Check your state licensing board for exact requirements.

What you'll learn and where to train

Graduate programs teach assessment, diagnosis, evidence-based therapies, developmental psychology, ethics, and research methods. Common therapeutic approaches used with children include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), play therapy, and trauma-focused therapies.

Choose programs that are regionally accredited and, for clinical psychology, consider APA-accredited doctoral programs if you plan to pursue licensure and clinical work. Clinical skills require hands-on practicum and internships, so online coursework alone is usually not sufficient for licensure.

Gaining experience and finding work

Seek practicum sites, internships, and supervised clinical work early in training. Work settings include private practice, hospitals, community mental health centers, schools, and nonprofit organizations. Supervised experience helps build competence in child assessment, family work, and therapeutic techniques.

Networking with faculty, supervisors, and local professionals helps you learn about internships and job openings. Professional associations (national and state) also offer resources, training, and conferences.

Rewards and challenges

You will encounter difficult stories and situations when working with children who have experienced trauma or loss. The emotional weight can be significant, so plan for self-care and professional supervision. The main professional reward comes from helping children and families make measurable progress and improving a child's long-term wellbeing.

Practical steps to get started

  1. Research undergraduate programs in psychology or related fields.
  1. Talk with admissions advisors and faculty at graduate programs.
  1. Look for accredited programs with strong practicum and internship placements.
  1. Gain volunteer or paid experience with children (schools, clinics, youth programs).
  1. Verify state licensure requirements early and plan for supervised hours and exams.
A career in child psychology requires planning and emotional resilience, but it offers a structured path to make a sustained, positive impact on children's lives.

FAQs about Child Psychology Career

Do I need a doctorate to work with children in psychology?
Many clinical child psychologist roles require a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) and state licensure. However, school psychologists often hold an Ed.S. or master's plus certification, and counselors/therapists may practice with a master's degree and appropriate licensure or certification.
Can I complete my degree online?
Some coursework can be completed online, but clinical training requires supervised in-person practicum and internships. Ensure any program is regionally accredited and meets your state's licensure requirements.
What kinds of therapies do child psychologists use?
Common approaches include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), play therapy, and trauma-focused therapies. Training programs teach assessment and evidence-based interventions appropriate to different ages and issues.
How do I get practical experience while studying?
Seek practicum placements, internships, volunteer roles, or paid work in schools, clinics, hospitals, or youth programs. Supervised clinical hours are essential for skill development and licensure.

News about Child Psychology Career

80+ Psychology-Related Careers to Consider - Verywell Mind [Visit Site | Read More]

How To Become A Child Psychologist: Salary, Education Requirements And Job Growth - Forbes [Visit Site | Read More]

Highest paid jobs in psychology and how to get them - The BMJ [Visit Site | Read More]

Turning your true crime interest into a legal psychology career - American Psychological Association (APA) [Visit Site | Read More]