To become a licensed mortgage broker (MLO) you typically must be 18+, complete NMLS-approved pre-licensure education (commonly 20 hours), pass the SAFE national exam and any state component, submit fingerprints/background checks, and register with the NMLS. Training is available at community colleges, private schools and many online providers. Licenses usually renew annually with required continuing education (commonly 8 hours). Always confirm state-specific rules with your state regulator and NMLS.
Since real estate finance involves large sums and complex rules, borrowers, lenders and investors routinely rely on mortgage brokers (more formally called mortgage loan originators, or MLOs) to shop loans, prepare applications and help close transactions.
What the role requires
Modern mortgage licensing is regulated nationally and by states. The SAFE Act (2008) established minimum federal standards: pre-licensure education, a national exam, background checks and registration with the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS). States may add requirements.
Typical baseline requirements:
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Complete pre-licensure education (commonly 20 hours of NMLS-approved classroom or online coursework: federal law, ethics, nontraditional mortgage products and electives).
- Pass the national SAFE MLO exam and any state component.
- Submit fingerprints and a background and credit check to the NMLS.
- Register with and obtain a license through your state regulator and NMLS.
Education and training options
You can train at community colleges, brick-and-mortar schools, private training vendors and many online providers. Look for NMLS-approved pre-licensure and continuing education (CE) courses. Good programs cover:
- Federal and state mortgage laws (RESPA, TILA, ECOA, fair-lending rules)
- Mortgage math and loan-product basics
- Loan origination, processing, underwriting, closing and servicing
- Appraisal, title and escrow basics
- Ethics and consumer protection
- Secondary market basics (Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac conventions)
- Common disclosures, forms and compliance practices
Licensing maintenance and renewal
Licenses are normally renewed annually. The SAFE Act and most states require continuing education - commonly 8 hours of NMLS-approved CE each year - and timely NMLS renewal. Maintain good recordkeeping, stay current on federal/state rule changes, and complete CE before renewal deadlines.
Choosing a school
Select a provider that is NMLS-approved, offers exam prep aligned with the SAFE exam, and has clear refund and transfer policies. Compare price, pass rates (if available), format (in-person vs. online), and state-specific coverage.
Becoming a mortgage broker today combines formal education, a national exam and ongoing compliance. Proper training and licensing protect you and the consumers you serve.
FAQs about Mortgage Broker School
What is the difference between a mortgage broker and a mortgage loan originator (MLO)?
How many pre-licensing education hours are required?
How do I take the licensing exam?
How often must I renew my license and complete continuing education?
Can I complete pre-licensing courses online?
News about Mortgage Broker School
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