Acne arises from clogged pores, sebum, inflammation, hormones, bacteria, and sometimes diet or stress. Start with gentle skin care and OTC benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. See a clinician for persistent, severe, or scarring acne; treatments include topical retinoids, oral antibiotics, hormonal therapy, and isotretinoin.
There's no single best acne treatment for everyone. This updated guide explains prescription and OTC options, why isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases, the role of topical retinoids and salicylic acid, and why consistency and medical supervision matter.
Clear, practical guidance on modern acne treatment: who treats it, goals of care, topical and oral options (including adapalene and isotretinoin), procedural choices for scars, timelines, and when to see a dermatologist.
Cystic acne is a deep, inflamed acne that requires consistent, evidence-based care: gentle daily skin care, topical retinoids and benzoyl peroxide, and specialist options including hormonal therapy or isotretinoin for severe cases. Avoid picking cysts and consult a dermatologist early to prevent scarring.