Menopause marks the end of menstrual periods, typically around age 51. Symptoms arise from falling estrogen and progesterone and can be managed with lifestyle steps, local or systemic therapies, and non-hormonal medications.
Medications can help reduce craving or deter drinking, but they work best when combined with counseling, coordinated care, and ongoing aftercare for alcohol use disorder.
Hot flashes (vasomotor symptoms) are common around menopause. Estrogen therapy is the most effective treatment but requires individualized risk-benefit discussion. Nonhormonal drugs, behavior changes, CBT, and some complementary options can also help.
Neuropathy describes nerve damage outside the brain and spinal cord. Learn the types, common causes (diabetes, toxins, infections, vitamin deficiencies), how clinicians diagnose it, and modern treatment strategies that target underlying causes and relieve symptoms.