Opioid use disorder (OUD) includes dependence on natural opiates and synthetic opioids. It causes cravings, health and social harm, and carries overdose risk. Effective modern care combines medications, counseling, and harm-reduction measures.
Hepatitis means liver inflammation. Causes include viruses (A, B, C), alcohol, and drugs. Vaccines prevent A and B; modern antivirals can cure most C infections. Testing, harm reduction, and vaccines are key.
Recovery from addiction is often nonlinear and challenging because of withdrawal, cravings, and co-occurring mental health issues. Combining medication, behavioral therapies, peer support, and harm reduction improves outcomes.
Heroin addiction demands compassionate, evidence-based treatment - not stigma. Expand access to medications, naloxone and integrated support, shorten waitlists, and train clinicians and communities.