Perimenopause is the transitional period before menopause when hormone changes cause irregular cycles, hot flashes, mood shifts, and genitourinary symptoms. Symptoms vary; treatments include lifestyle changes, hormone therapy, and nonhormonal options. Seek care for heavy bleeding, short cycles, or severe symptoms.
Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas) are common benign tumors of the uterus. Hormones and genetics influence their growth. Many need no treatment, but options range from medical therapy and minimally invasive procedures to myomectomy or hysterectomy depending on symptoms and fertility goals.
A concise, modern overview of breast development, biological function (lactation), variation, and their social and sexual roles. Covers puberty, hormones, breastfeeding guidance, and health awareness.
Menopause marks the end of menstrual periods, typically around age 51. Symptoms arise from falling estrogen and progesterone and can be managed with lifestyle steps, local or systemic therapies, and non-hormonal medications.