An updated primer on how breast lumps are evaluated, modern surgical options (from lumpectomy to mastectomy), and how adjuvant endocrine, chemotherapy and targeted therapies are integrated with surgery.
Breast cancer can return locally, regionally, or at distant sites. Modern follow-up focuses on symptom awareness, scheduled clinical exams and targeted imaging; treatments now include endocrine therapy, HER2-targeted agents, CDK4/6 inhibitors and, for some, immunotherapy.
Updated overview of breast cancer: what it is, how screening and prevention help, and current surgical and systemic treatment options including breast-conserving surgery, mastectomy, sentinel node biopsy, hormone and targeted therapies.
Male breast cancer accounts for about 1% of breast cancers; men should report lumps and other changes promptly because early diagnosis improves treatment options.