Prescription acne treatments include topical retinoids (adapalene, tretinoin, tazarotene), benzoyl peroxide, and azelaic acid. Oral antibiotics (doxycycline, minocycline) are used for moderate to severe inflammatory acne but should be limited to reduce resistance. Discuss hormonal options and isotretinoin with a dermatologist for persistent or severe cases.
Match acne treatment to lesion type and severity. OTC options like benzoyl peroxide and adapalene help mild cases; prescription topicals, oral antibiotics, hormonal therapies, and isotretinoin address more severe disease. Procedures and lifestyle changes are adjuncts.
If over-the-counter products fail, a dermatologist can prescribe topical retinoids, oral antibiotics, hormonal therapies, or isotretinoin depending on acne type and severity. Treatments take weeks to months and require monitoring for side effects.