How to Buy a Used SUV in 2025: What to Know and a Practical Checklist

This updated guide helps buyers choose a used SUV by clarifying drivetrain and powertrain choices, listing essential pre-purchase checks (vehicle history, maintenance records, rust, test drive, mechanics inspection), and outlining ownership costs and buying options like CPO or private sale.

Why choose a used SUV

Used sport utility vehicles (SUVs) remain practical choices for buyers who need passenger space, cargo capacity, and towing ability without the new-car price. Over the past decade most SUVs have shifted toward car-based unibody construction (commonly called crossovers), improving ride comfort and fuel economy. At the same time, traditional truck-based SUVs and 4x4s still exist for heavy towing and serious off-road use.

Decide what you actually need

Start with use and priorities. Do you need: daily commuting with good fuel economy, routine snow-driving confidence, cargo space for family gear, or heavy towing and off-road capability? That decision guides drivetrain (FWD/AWD vs. part-time or full-time 4WD), size (compact, midsize, full-size), and powertrain (gas, diesel, hybrid, or electric).

• AWD is common on crossovers and helps in rain and light snow.

• 4WD/part-time 4x4 suits off-road or heavy towing.

• Hybrids and EVs offer lower running costs but check range and charging availability.

What to check on any used SUV

1. Vehicle history: Get a vehicle history report (Carfax, AutoCheck) and check open recalls with the NHTSA website.

1. Maintenance records: Regular oil changes, transmission service, brake work and timing-belt/chain records reduce risk of costly repairs.

1. Pre-purchase inspection: Have a trusted mechanic perform a thorough inspection - frame damage, suspension, engine/transmission leaks, and electrical faults are common problem areas.

1. Rust and undercarriage: Inspect for rust, especially on older SUVs or vehicles from regions that salt roads in winter.

1. Test drive: Drive on highways and local roads. Listen for unusual noises, check transmission shifts, steering response, braking, and HVAC operation.

1. Tires and brakes: Uneven tire wear can indicate alignment or suspension issues. Replacing four tires or major brake work adds cost.

1. Electronics and ADAS: Verify infotainment, cameras, sensors, lane-assist, and adaptive cruise operate as expected.

1. Towing equipment: Confirm tow package, hitch condition, wiring and the SUV's manufacturer towing rating if you plan to tow.

Costs and buying options

Factor ongoing costs: fuel, insurance, registration, and maintenance. Certified pre-owned (CPO) programs add warranty coverage but cost more. Compare private-party prices to dealer listings and consider negotiating based on inspection findings.

Final steps

Obtain a clean title, confirm no lien on the vehicle, and complete a final mechanical check before purchase. When in doubt, walk away - there are many used SUVs on the market and a careful selection will save money and headaches.