This updated guide walks buyers through deciding needs, inspecting both the living and vehicle systems, testing power and safety features, checking paperwork and running a test drive. It recommends looking for water damage, verifying electrical and propane systems, reviewing maintenance records and considering a professional pre-purchase inspection.
Start with clear priorities
Before you start shopping, write a short list of what you need from a used RV. Set a budget and decide the type you want: Class A, B or C motorhome, travel trailer, fifth wheel or pop-up. Note where you'll use it, whether you need four-wheel drive or off-road capability, and the minimum amenities you require (bed size, bathroom layout, kitchen appliances, heating/AC).Inspect the living systems (the "house")
Treat the RV like a home on wheels. Check for water damage, soft spots in the floor, musty odors or visible mold around cabinets, walls and ceilings. Test the refrigerator, water heater, furnace, stove and water pump. Run the water in hot and cold modes; flush toilets and operate slide-outs to confirm seals and smooth operation. Look for rust around plumbing, loose fixtures and a clean, functioning black- and gray-water system.Inspect the chassis and drivetrain (the "vehicle")
For motorized RVs, evaluate engine performance, transmission shifting and drivability. Watch for jerky shifts, slipping, unusual noises, overheating or smoke. Check brakes, steering, suspension and wheel bearings. On towable units, verify the hitch configuration, tongue weight and the tow vehicle's compatibility.Electrical, propane and power systems
Openers, lights and appliances run on a mix of 12V, 120V and propane. Check the converter/inverter, shore power connection and 120V outlets. Inspect house batteries for corrosion, test battery voltage and ask about age and maintenance. If the RV has solar panels or an upgraded electrical system, confirm functionality and documentation.Exterior and roof
Walk the roof and inspect seams, vents and seals for cracks or repairs. Examine the siding, windows and slide-out seals for gaps and water intrusion. Check tires for age and tread even if they look unworn - tires degrade with time.Paperwork, history and safety checks
Ask for maintenance records, ownership history and any recent repairs. Confirm the title and check for liens. Search for recalls and safety notices (for example, via the NHTSA website) and verify that critical repairs were completed. Factor insurance, storage and registration costs into your budget.Test drive and professional inspection
Take a thorough test drive at highway and low speeds. Note acceleration, braking, transmission behavior and any vibration or pulling. Operate all systems while parked: generator, AC, furnace, water heater and slide-outs. When in doubt, hire a certified RV technician or mechanic for a pre-purchase inspection - this can uncover hidden issues and often pays for itself.Final considerations
Balance age, mileage and condition against your budget and intended use. A meticulous checklist and a systematic inspection help you avoid surprises. With proper preparation you can find a used RV that meets your needs and provides many seasons of travel.FAQs about Used Recreational Vehicle
What are the most common red flags when inspecting a used RV?
Water damage (soft floors, stains, musty odor), jerky transmission shifts, oil leaks, poor electrical/12V power, corroded battery terminals, and signs of bad repairs or ignored recalls.
Should I get a professional pre-purchase inspection?
Yes. A certified RV technician or mechanic can identify structural, mechanical and electrical problems you might miss, and the inspection often saves money by preventing costly surprises.
How important is verifying the RV's maintenance history?
Very important. Service records show how well the RV was cared for and whether critical systems (engine, brakes, roof seals, slide-outs) received timely maintenance or repairs.
What systems should I run during a test drive and on-site check?
During a test drive, evaluate engine performance, transmission shifts, brakes and steering. Parked, run the generator, HVAC, water heater, refrigerator (on relevant power), slide-outs and all lights/outlets to confirm operation.
How do I check for water leaks or mold?
Look for discoloration, soft spots in floors or ceilings, musty odors, bubbling wallpaper or caulk, and inspect seams around windows, vents and slide-outs. Consider moisture meters or a professional inspection for hidden leaks.