This updated guide explains the preparatory steps for successful grant proposals - defining mission, goals, measurable outcomes, and budgets - how to find and contact funders (including Grants.gov and Candid/Foundation Directory Online), and what to verify when hiring a consultant, including specialization, fees, deliverables, and conflicts of interest.
Why use a grant writing consultant
Grant writing consultants help individuals, nonprofits, and businesses prepare competitive grant proposals and navigate increasingly online funding systems. They save time, help match projects to appropriate funders, and bring experience with application formats, budgets, and reviewer expectations.Prepare your project first
Before writing, clarify the project. Write a short mission statement. Define scope, broad goals, and specific, measurable objectives (use SMART language: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound). Identify direct and indirect beneficiaries and draft measurable outcomes. Consider a simple logic model to link activities to outcomes and metrics.Identify potential funders
Match your project to funders early. Search federal grants on Grants.gov and explore private foundations through tools like Candid's Foundation Directory Online. Look also at state economic development offices, local community foundations, and corporate giving programs. Don't rely on a single source; build a short list ranked by fit and award size.Contact funders before you apply
Treat funder staff as resources. Find the program officer or contact listed on the funder's site and ask focused questions: Is my project within your priorities? What application format do you prefer? Are there caps on award size or ineligible expenses? Many funders now provide FAQs, webinars, or office hours - use them.Get and follow proposal guidelines
Carefully read submission rules. Pay attention to deadlines, eligibility, page limits, budget formats, required attachments, review criteria, and reporting expectations. Most funders use online portals; register early and allow time for institutional approvals and system glitches.Budget and evaluation plan
Create a transparent budget that aligns with activities and outcomes. Include personnel, direct costs, and reasonable indirect costs. Describe how you will measure success (indicators, data sources, frequency) and how results will be reported to the funder.Hiring a consultant: what to check
If you hire a consultant, ask about their specialization, sample proposals, references, and process. Clarify fees, deliverables, timelines, revision limits, and who will submit the application. Confirm conflicts-of-interest policies and that they will not sign your application or claim authorship contrary to funder rules.Specialization and ethics
Some consultants specialize by sector (education, justice, health) or by funder type (federal vs. private foundations). Choose someone with relevant experience. Expect transparent contracts and clear roles: the applicant organization remains responsible for content, budget accuracy, and compliance.Final note
Good grant preparation combines a clear project design, realistic budgets, proactive funder engagement, and careful adherence to guidelines. Consultants can streamline that work, but due diligence in selecting and managing a consultant is essential.FAQs about Grant Writing Consultants
What should I prepare before contacting a grant writing consultant?
Prepare a short mission statement, project scope, broad goals and SMART objectives, a draft budget, and intended beneficiaries. Having a logic model or basic evaluation plan helps the consultant assess fit and effort.
Where can I find funders that match my project?
Search federal opportunities on Grants.gov, use Candid's Foundation Directory Online for private foundations, and check state economic development offices, community foundations, and corporate giving programs.
What questions should I ask a potential consultant?
Ask about their sector experience, sample proposals, references, fees, deliverables, timelines, revision policy, who will submit the application, and any conflicts of interest.
How important is contacting the funder before applying?
Very important. Program officers can clarify priorities, eligibility, budget limits, and submission preferences and may direct you to resources like FAQs or webinars.
Can a consultant submit the application for me?
Often consultants can assist with submissions, but confirm in the contract who will officially submit and ensure this follows the funder's rules. The applicant organization remains responsible for accuracy and compliance.