Keep wood floors by dusting and vacuuming regularly, mopping with a barely damp microfiber and pH-neutral cleaner, wiping spills immediately, preventing moisture swings, and using entry mats and furniture pads. Avoid steam mops and harsh solvents unless the manufacturer approves them.
Why proper care matters
Wood floors are a long-term investment that shapes a home's look and value. Follow the floor manufacturer's care instructions first - those recommendations match the finish and warranty. When in doubt, use products the maker approves.
Daily and weekly cleaning
Dusting and sweeping
Use a microfiber dust mop or a soft-bristle broom daily to remove grit that can scratch the finish. Short, frequent cleaning prevents abrasive particles from being ground into the surface.
Vacuuming
Vacuum weekly with the beater bar turned off or with a setting designed for hard floors. This removes fine dust from cracks and between boards without damaging the finish.
Mopping
When you mop, use a barely damp microfiber mop and a pH-neutral wood floor cleaner. Avoid soaking the floor; standing water can penetrate seams and damage both finish and wood. Wring the mop thoroughly and follow the cleaner maker's instructions.
Moisture and climate control
Water and wood are a poor mix. Wipe spills immediately with a dry or slightly damp cloth. Use doormats and a dehumidifier in humid seasons to reduce moisture-related cupping or swelling.
Aim to keep indoor relative humidity stable to minimize movement of the boards - most professionals recommend maintaining mid-range indoor humidity year-round .
Also avoid steam mops on finished hardwood: the heat and moisture they produce can soften or dull factory-applied finishes over time.
Stain removal and spot cleaning
For everyday spots, a damp cloth with a pH-neutral cleaner usually works. Avoid abrasive pads and harsh solvents (acetone, lacquer thinner) that can strip or dull finishes.
Some old or deep stains (black water stains, ink, or burn marks) require professional attention and possible refinishing. If a stain persists after gentle cleaning, consult a flooring professional before using stronger chemicals.
Rugs, mats and prevention
Place high-quality mats at exterior entrances to trap grit. Use breathable mats (no rubber backs that can trap moisture) and clean under rugs regularly so trapped debris doesn't abrade the floor.
Protect high-traffic areas with rugs and use felt pads on furniture legs. Trim pet nails and avoid walking on wood floors with high-heeled or heavily soiled shoes.
Products to use and avoid
Use manufacturer-recommended or pH-neutral hardwood cleaners. Avoid oil soaps, wax-based products on factory-finished floors, vinegar, ammonia, and steam cleaners unless the manufacturer specifically approves them - these can dull or damage modern polyurethane and UV-cured finishes.
In short: dust and vacuum regularly, mop with a damp microfiber and a pH-neutral cleaner, control moisture and humidity, protect high-traffic areas, and follow your floor maker's instructions for best long-term results.
- Confirm the recommended indoor relative humidity range for hardwood floors (commonly cited ranges vary; verify current industry guidance).