Hardwood installation is more approachable today thanks to engineered products and click-lock systems, but success depends on planning, moisture checks, correct tools, and following manufacturer instructions. Plank and strip floors suit many DIYers; parquet and complex jobs often benefit from a professional.

Why planning matters

Hardwood floor installation is more accessible now than in the past, but success still starts with planning. Assess the room, check the subfloor, and choose the right product for your traffic, budget, and skill level. Proper prep reduces callbacks and gives a longer-lasting finish.

Types of hardwood flooring

  • Plank and strip flooring: Long boards (planks) and narrower strips create a clean, continuous look and are generally easier to install by DIYers.
  • Parquet: Small pieces arranged in geometric patterns. Parquet offers decorative results but requires sharper layout skills and precision cutting.
  • Engineered hardwood vs. solid hardwood: Engineered boards have a layered core with a real hardwood veneer and often come prefinished. They handle moisture and humidity changes better and work with some radiant-heated floors. Solid hardwood can be sanded and refinished more times and develops a patina over time.

Modern installation methods

You'll find several installation methods today: nail-down, staple-down, glue-down, and floating click-lock systems. Engineered click-lock floors make floating installations fast for DIYers. Glue-down and nail-down remain common for solid planks and traditional installations.

Tools and supplies you'll need

Basic hand tools still matter: measuring tape, carpenter's square, chalk line, hammer, pry bar, and a quality saw. Modern essentials include:
  • Flooring nailer or stapler (pneumatic or manual) for nail-down installations
  • Flooring adhesive for glue-down or engineered products
  • Moisture meter and hygrometer to check subfloor and room conditions
  • Underlayment or vapor barrier for moisture control and sound reduction
  • Dust containment or dustless sanding equipment when refinishing
A table saw or miter saw speeds cutting, but you can rent these if you don't own them.

Site preparation and acclimation

Prepare a clean, level subfloor and remove old flooring as needed. Check for moisture and repair any defects. Most manufacturers recommend acclimating hardwood to the room before installation so boards reach a stable moisture content relative to the house. Follow the product-specific acclimation guidance on packaging.

Finishing and maintenance

Prefinished boards reduce onsite sanding and finishing. If you sand and finish in place, use dust control systems and low-VOC finishes where possible. Maintain hardwood by controlling indoor humidity (roughly 30-50% is commonly recommended), cleaning with manufacturer-approved products, and addressing spills quickly.

When to hire a pro

DIY hardwood installation is feasible for many plank and click-lock projects. Hire a professional for complex parquet layouts, large areas, tricky subfloors, or when you need a dustless refinishing contractor. Professionals also help when installing over radiant heat or when strict warranty compliance is required.

FAQs about Hardwood Floor Instalation

Do I need to acclimate hardwood before installation?
Yes. Most manufacturers advise acclimating the boards to the room so their moisture content stabilizes. Follow the product-specific recommendations on the packaging.
Which is easier for DIY: engineered or solid hardwood?
Engineered hardwood - especially click-lock floating systems - is generally easier for DIYers because it tolerates moisture changes better and often comes prefinished.
What modern tools improve installation speed and quality?
A flooring nailer or stapler, moisture meter, quality saws (table or miter), underlayment materials, and dust containment systems for sanding drastically improve results and speed.
Can hardwood be installed over radiant heat?
Engineered hardwood is usually more compatible with radiant heat than solid hardwood, but you must follow the flooring manufacturer's instructions for temperature and installation methods.
When should I hire a professional?
Hire a pro for parquet patterns, uneven or damaged subfloors, large installations, radiant-heat projects, or when you need dustless sanding and finishing to meet local regulations.