Homemade dog treats let you control ingredients and calories. Avoid toxic foods such as chocolate, grapes/raisins, onions, garlic in large amounts, macadamia nuts, and anything with xylitol. Use safe ingredients like plain pumpkin, xylitol-free peanut butter, cooked lean meats, sweet potato, and oats. A simple pumpkin-and-peanut-butter biscuit recipe is included. Store treats properly, limit treat calories to about 10% of daily intake, and consult your veterinarian for dogs with health concerns.

Why make homemade dog treats?

Treats are an easy way to reward or bond with your dog, and making them at home gives you control over ingredients, portion size, and quality. Homemade treats can be lower in salt, sugar, and preservatives than many commercial options and can accommodate allergies or sensitivities.

Watch these toxic ingredients

Some human foods are dangerous for dogs. Never give dogs chocolate, grapes or raisins, onions, or anything sweetened with xylitol. Macadamia nuts can cause weakness and tremors. Onions and garlic (allium family) can damage a dog's red blood cells in sufficient amounts. Xylitol - common in sugar-free peanut butter and baked goods - can cause a life-threatening drop in blood sugar and liver damage even in small amounts.

If you're unsure about an ingredient, check with your veterinarian before offering it.

Safe ingredient ideas

  • Lean cooked meats (chicken, turkey, beef) - no added salt, onions, or garlic.
  • Pumpkin puree (plain, not pie filling) - good for digestion in moderation.
  • Plain peanut butter (label-checked for "no xylitol").
  • Sweet potato (cooked), carrots, green beans, apples (no core/seeds).
  • Oats, brown rice, whole-wheat or oat flour for structure.
Keep portions small and treat calories within your dog's daily allowance to avoid weight gain. Dogs' nutritional needs vary by age, size, and health condition, so tailor treats accordingly.

Simple pumpkin & peanut butter biscuits (quick)

Ingredients: 1 cup canned plain pumpkin, 1/2 cup xylitol-free peanut butter, 2-3 cups oat or whole-wheat flour.

Method: Preheat oven to 350°F. Mix pumpkin and peanut butter, add flour until a rollable dough forms. Roll out to 1/4-inch thickness, cut shapes, bake 20-25 minutes until firm. Cool completely before serving.

Notes: Use peanut butter only if the brand contains no xylitol. Adjust flour amount for humidity and pumpkin brand. These are treats, not full meals.

Baking vs. dehydrating

Baked treats are quick and shelf-stable for several days. Dehydrating (or slow-baking) concentrates flavors and preserves treats longer without refrigeration. Refrigerate moist treats and freeze extras.

Storage and portion control

Store baked treats in an airtight container for up to a week in the fridge or freeze for longer. Break larger treats into smaller pieces for training sessions. Treats should account for no more than 10% of daily calories for most dogs; adjust for working dogs or under veterinary guidance.

When to ask your vet

Consult your veterinarian before introducing new ingredients if your dog has allergies, is overweight, diabetic, or has a chronic condition. Your vet can help with portion guidance and recommend safe recipes for your dog's needs.

FAQs about Healthy Dog Treats

Is carob a safe chocolate substitute for dogs?
Yes. Carob does not contain theobromine or caffeine that make chocolate toxic to dogs, so plain carob is a safe alternative. Still avoid added sugar or xylitol in carob products.
Can dogs eat garlic or onions?
No. Onions and garlic (allium family) can cause red blood cell damage in dogs when eaten in sufficient quantities. Avoid feeding these to your dog.
How can I make sure store-bought treats are safe?
Read labels for ingredients like xylitol, excessive salt, sugar, and artificial additives. Choose treats from reputable brands and consult your vet for recommendations based on your dog's health.
How should I store homemade dog treats?
Keep baked treats in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a week, or freeze portions for longer storage. Dehydrated treats can last longer at room temperature in airtight packaging.
How many treats can I give per day?
Treat calories should make up no more than about 10% of your dog's daily calories for most pets. Adjust down for overweight dogs and consult your veterinarian if your dog has special dietary needs.

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