Prescription acne treatments include topical retinoids (adapalene, tretinoin, tazarotene), benzoyl peroxide, and azelaic acid. Oral antibiotics (doxycycline, minocycline) are used for moderate to severe inflammatory acne but should be limited to reduce resistance. Discuss hormonal options and isotretinoin with a dermatologist for persistent or severe cases.
Blackheads (open comedones) form when sebum and shed cells clog a follicle and darken by oxidation. Current first-line treatments are topical retinoids and keratolytic agents; antibiotics are not primary therapy for noninflammatory blackheads.
Clear, practical guidance on treating acne in 2025: how acne develops, modern over-the-counter and prescription options, daily care, myths, and why popping pimples is risky.
Match acne treatment to lesion type and severity. OTC options like benzoyl peroxide and adapalene help mild cases; prescription topicals, oral antibiotics, hormonal therapies, and isotretinoin address more severe disease. Procedures and lifestyle changes are adjuncts.