Acid reflux (GERD) occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, causing heartburn, regurgitation, and sometimes cough or hoarseness. Left untreated it can cause esophagitis, strictures, or Barrett's esophagus. Management ranges from lifestyle changes and medications (H2 blockers, PPIs) to surgery or device procedures for selected patients.
Heartburn is a burning chest sensation from acid reflux (GERD). Manage it with upright posture after meals, chewing gum, OTC antacids or acid-reducers, and lifestyle changes; see a doctor if symptoms are frequent or alarming.
Acid reflux (GERD) causes heartburn, regurgitation, and other symptoms. Persistent reflux can damage the esophagus and can require lifestyle changes, medications, or endoscopy. Seek care for ongoing or alarm symptoms.
Practical, up-to-date guidance on GERD: symptoms to watch for, lifestyle measures that help, medication options (antacids, H2 blockers, PPIs), and when procedural or surgical treatments are appropriate.
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