Updated summary of the Osborn public speaking guide: practical, skill-focused advice on speaker development, first speeches, audience adaptation, research, structure, and using visuals - applied to both in-person and virtual talks.
Focus your message on a clear purpose, prepare and rehearse, use vocal variety and stories, and watch the audience so you can adapt. These habits make public speaking more effective in live and virtual settings.
Public speaking in 4-H develops confidence through practice, structured preparation, and real-world presentation opportunities - in person and online.
Practical steps to reduce fear of public speaking: start with safe audiences, practice in structured settings (like Toastmasters or classes), rehearse deliberately, progress gradually, and focus on your message.