Ellipticals offer a joint-friendly way to perform sustained aerobic exercise, supporting calorie burn and fitness. Outcomes depend on workout intensity, duration, and diet. Look for adjustable stride, resistance, reliable metrics, and solid build when choosing a machine. Combine elliptical sessions with strength training and a calorie-controlled diet for best fat-loss results.
Why choose an elliptical?
Elliptical trainers offer a low-impact way to do sustained aerobic work. Because you stand and move in a natural stride, ellipticals reduce the shock that running places on joints while still letting you burn calories. That makes them a practical option for people rehabbing an injury, older adults, or anyone who prefers gentler knees and hips during cardio.
How ellipticals help burn fat
Fat loss requires a calorie deficit, and cardiovascular exercise helps create that deficit. Ellipticals let you work for longer periods with less joint discomfort than running, so you can more easily reach recommended weekly activity targets. They also let you vary resistance and incline, which increases total calorie burn.
Note: exercise alone rarely produces lasting fat loss without attention to diet and overall energy balance. Combining regular elliptical workouts with sensible eating is the most reliable approach.
Intensity and duration: what matters
Moderate continuous workouts (for example, 30-60 minutes at a steady pace) burn a mix of carbohydrates and fat. Higher-intensity intervals (short bursts of hard effort followed by recovery) can increase total calories burned in less time and improve fitness, which may support fat loss indirectly by raising daily energy expenditure.
Public health guidance recommends at least 150 minutes per week of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity as a baseline for health; many people aiming for weight loss need more activity or additional dietary changes.
Benefits and realistic limits
- Low impact: less joint stress than running.
- Full-body options: moving handles engage upper body as well as legs, increasing calorie burn compared with lower-body-only machines.
- Adjustable: resistance, incline and program options let you vary workouts.
What to look for when buying or using one
- Stride length and adjustability - choose one that fits your height.
- Smooth, stable motion and solid frame.
- Resistance and incline range for progressive training.
- Program and metric feedback (time, distance, calories, watts/heart rate). Many modern models include Bluetooth/app compatibility.
- Comfortable pedals and moving handles if you want upper-body engagement.
- Warranty and service options.
Use safely and make it work for you
Start with sessions you can sustain (for example, 3 × 30 minutes per week) and build up duration or add intervals. Pair workouts with a calorie-controlled diet and include strength training twice weekly to support muscle mass and bone health. If you have health conditions or joint problems, consult a healthcare professional before starting a new program.