Adapt your cosmetics and skincare when treating acne: use oil-free, non-comedogenic products, expect early irritation with retinoids, limit antibiotics to reduce resistance, consider newer topical options, and consult dermatology for scar treatments and safety monitoring.
Laser and light therapies can reduce inflammatory acne and sebum, offering a non-drug option for many patients. They require multiple sessions, have short recovery time, and are not a guaranteed cure for severe acne.
Acne scars form when inflammation from clogged hair follicles damages skin structure. Types include atrophic (ice-pick, boxcar, rolling) and raised scars (hypertrophic, keloid). Early treatment and avoiding picking reduce risk; dermatologic procedures can improve existing scars.
Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid that exfoliates oily pores to treat blackheads and mild acne. Use 0.5-2% products, start slowly, moisturize, and see a dermatologist for inflammatory or scarring acne.
Updated overview of acne treatments: topical and oral medicines, procedural scar treatments, and lifestyle measures including when to seek a dermatologist.
A modern guide to acne: causes (sebum, blocked follicles, Cutibacterium acnes), basic care, OTC and prescription treatments, and when to consult a dermatologist.
Cystic acne is a deep, inflamed acne that requires consistent, evidence-based care: gentle daily skin care, topical retinoids and benzoyl peroxide, and specialist options including hormonal therapy or isotretinoin for severe cases. Avoid picking cysts and consult a dermatologist early to prevent scarring.