Lifestyle changes - Mediterranean-style eating, soluble fiber, plant sterols, exercise - are foundational for lowering LDL. When risk remains high, evidence supports proven medicines (statins, ezetimibe, others) under medical supervision.
HDL (high-density lipoprotein) is the "good" cholesterol carrier that helps remove excess cholesterol from arteries and deliver it to the liver. Lifestyle changes - exercise, quitting smoking, and healthy fats - help improve HDL; overall heart risk depends on the full lipid profile.
This updated guide explains current prescription options for lowering cholesterol - from statins to PCSK9 inhibitors - and practical lifestyle measures such as soluble fiber, plant sterols, and a Mediterranean-style diet.
Diet, exercise, and evidence-based supplements can help lower cholesterol. Use plant sterols, soluble fiber, and appropriate omega-3s as adjuncts, and consult your clinician about risks, interactions, and when medications are needed.