Acne

Prescription acne treatments include topical retinoids (adapalene, tretinoin, tazarotene), benzoyl peroxide, and azelaic acid. Oral antibiotics (doxycycline, minocycline) are used for moderate to severe inflammatory acne but should be limited to reduce resistance. Discuss hormonal options and isotretinoin with a dermatologist for persistent or severe cases.

Acne arises from interacting factors - hormones, sebum, clogged pores and inflammation - and lifestyle can influence flares. Diet (high-glycemic foods and some dairy have been associated in studies), stress, exercise habits, and true food allergies play different roles. Track patterns, simplify skincare, and consult a dermatologist for persistent or severe acne.