Track everything you eat, set a realistic weight-loss pace (about 0.5-1 kg per week), and create a moderate calorie deficit. Focus on whole foods, limit saturated and processed fats, include fiber-rich vegetables and lean proteins, and use nonfood rewards to support long-term success. Consult a professional for personalized guidance.
Why diet matters
Poor dietary patterns are a major modifiable risk factor for chronic disease and premature death. Reducing excess body fat lowers the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers. Weight reduction works best when you combine a clear plan with sustainable habits.Start by tracking what you eat
Keep a food log for at least one to two weeks. Note everything you eat and drink: main meals, snacks, and beverages. Use a small notebook or a phone app - what matters is accuracy. Tracking reveals portion sizes, hidden calories in drinks and sauces, and moments when you eat out of habit.Set a safe, realistic goal
Aim for steady loss rather than fast fixes. A common, evidence-based target is about 0.5-1 kilogram (1-2 pounds) per week. To achieve this, create a moderate daily calorie deficit (for example, about 500 calories below your estimated maintenance needs). Adjust goals to your starting weight, activity level, medical conditions, and preferences, and consult a health professional if you have concerns.Favor healthy fats and whole foods
Cutting all fat is unnecessary and counterproductive. Reduce saturated and trans fats (found in many processed foods and fatty cuts of meat) and limit sugary, highly processed items. Replace them with unsaturated fats from plant oils, avocados, and oily fish. Nuts and seeds are nutrient-dense and can be part of a weight-loss plan when eaten in sensible portions.Expect early fluid loss
The first few days of a calorie-restricted plan often show faster weight loss because the body sheds water stored with glycogen. After that, weight typically drops more gradually. Don't be discouraged by this pattern - consistent habits are what produce lasting change.Use rewards and alternative celebrations
Instead of rewarding progress with heavy meals, choose nonfood rewards: a swim, a class, a small trip, or new workout gear. This builds positive associations without undoing your calorie goals.Build a balanced, fiber-rich plate
Prioritize vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, legumes, and fruit. Fiber-rich foods increase satiety and support digestion. Limit sugary drinks, fried foods, and large portions of high-calorie snacks.Practical tips to stay on track
- Plan meals and pack snacks to avoid impulse choices.
- Practice portion control and mindful eating - slow down and notice fullness cues.
- Stay hydrated and sleep well; both affect appetite and food choices.
- If you have medical conditions or take medications, get personalized advice from a clinician or registered dietitian.
FAQs about Weight Reduction
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News about Weight Reduction
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